Innovative Model for Water Desalination Management in Algeria: A Solution for Sustainable Water Crisis

Abstract

This paper proposes an innovative model for water desalination management tailored to the specific geographical and social context of Algeria. Facing challenges of increasing water demand and dwindling freshwater resources, Algeria stands to benefit greatly from seawater desalination along its Mediterranean coast. The model delineates three phases: coastal desalination, local desalination in inland cities, and the establishment of local re-treatment centers. By distributing desalination operations and utilizing half-desalinated water, the model aims to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and water security in Algeria. Benefits include reduced transport and energy costs, increased operational efficiency, and flexibility in managing local water sources. This model presents a promising solution to the sustainable water crisis in Algeria and offers insights applicable to other regions with similar challenges.