Women Became Leader, Entrepreneurs and Skilled Works for Green Economy: With Special Reference to Kalayan Karnataka Region

Abstract

The shift towards a green economy presents substantial opportunities for inclusive and sustainable development. In the Kalyana Karnataka region of India, which has a historical backdrop of social backwardness and gender inequality, emerging women leaders, entrepreneurs, and skilled workers are increasingly engaging in environmental sustainability efforts. This study investigates the contributions of women to the green economy in Kalyana Karnataka and examines how their involvement fosters economic advancement, environmental stewardship, and social transformation. Drawing on gender and development theory, human capital theory, and sustainable development theory, this research aims to explore women’s economic and social contributions within this context. Findings indicate that women’s roles in organic farming, renewable energy production, waste management, and green enterprises enhance household incomes while promoting environmental accountability and community leadership. Initiatives within the green economy empower women to challenge traditional gender norms, thereby facilitating broader socio-cultural changes. Consequently, the authors advocate for policy measures that support leadership training, green skill development, entrepreneurial assistance with institutional collaboration, and gender- sensitive infrastructure based on these findings. Empowering women within the green economy not only promotes regional growth but aligns with national and global sustainable development objectives by highlighting the interdependent nature of gender equality and environmental sustainability. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of women’s transformative impact on green economic growth while offering practical strategies for policymakers, development agencies, and local communities in Kalyana Karnataka as well as similar regions.