Exploration of Indigenous Plant Resources For Sustainable Handicraft Development in Hilly Areas: A Study of Pauri Garhwal Region

Abstract

This study examines the role of indigenous plant resources in promoting sustainable handicraft development and explores the challenges and opportunities faced by artisans in the Pauri Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. A qualitative, cross-sectional descriptive research design was adopted to understand current practices, resource utilization, market conditions, and artisan experiences. Primary data were collected through 40 in-depth interviews conducted across three blocks—Paubo, Dugadda, and Thalisain—using purposive sampling. Artisans engaged in crafting products from locally available plant materials such as Pirul, Ringal, and Bhimal were selected. Findings reveal a high dependence on Bhimal, followed by Pirul and Ringal, due to their easy availability and low cost, supporting sustainable production. Artisans primarily produce household and decorative items, with production often driven by local demand. However, limited market access confines most sales to local areas, resulting in low profitability. Despite the availability of natural resources, artisans face significant challenges, including inadequate government support, weak market linkages, and limited marketing skills. The study highlights a critical gap between policy initiatives and their implementation and emphasizes the need for institutional support, skill development, and market expansion to enhance the sustainability and economic viability of indigenous handicrafts. Overall, this methodology enabled an in-depth understanding of how indigenous plant-based handicrafts function at the grassroots level and highlighted key areas where intervention is needed to support artisans and promote sustainable livelihoods.