Combating Corruption in Public Administration: A Legal and Institutional Review of ACB Faridabad

Abstract

This paper critically examines the Anti-Corruption Law in India, focusing on the role of the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), Faridabad, as a pivotal institution in tackling corruption within the public administration. Corruption remains one of the most significant challenges to governance in India, undermining democracy, justice, and development. The study traces the evolution of anti-corruption laws in India, exploring key legislative milestones such as the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and constitutional provisions aimed at combating corruption. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the institutional framework, with particular emphasis on the ACB and its jurisdiction, operational framework, and challenges in handling corruption cases. Case studies from the ACB, Faridabad highlight the successes and limitations of the bureau's work in curbing corruption. The study also explores the challenges faced by the ACB, such as procedural delays, political interference, and understaffing, and calls for reforms to enhance the effectiveness of anti-corruption mechanisms. Finally, a comparative analysis is presented to explore best practices from other countries, with recommendations for strengthening India’s institutional mechanisms. This research emphasizes the need for a robust, transparent, and efficient anti-corruption framework to ensure democratic accountability and uphold the integrity of public institutions in India.