Socio-economic Impact of Relocation: A word Cloud Analysis Approach

Abstract

This research explores the thematic dimensions of forest-dweller relocation from Bhadra Tiger Reserve (BTR) through word cloud analysis, offering visual and interpretive insights into community experiences and policy outcomes. Using qualitative data from interviews, FGDs, and open-ended surveys, five key themes were analyzed: Wildlife Relocation Problems, Human-Wildlife Conflict, Future Outlook, Government Initiatives, and Sustainability. Prominent terms such as relocation, fear, and skepticism highlight emotional resistance and uncertainty, while destruction and safety reflect persistent livelihood and security risks in forest areas. Positive shifts are evident in terms like improved, opportunities, and community, indicating better living conditions and increased aspirations post-relocation. Terms such as planning, infrastructure, and direct underscore the significant role of governance and institutional mechanisms. The prominence of conservation, organized, and access in the sustainability theme suggests successful integration of ecological goals with socio-economic development. The findings affirm that relocation, when ethically implemented and systematically supported, can achieve both conservation and community resilience, contributing to sustainable development goals.