The Impact of Patriarchal Norms on Women's Empowerment in Rural Indian Families

Abstract

This study examines the impact of patriarchal norms on the empowerment of women in rural Indian families, focusing on the socio-cultural and economic barriers women face. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to assess the roles of patriarchal norms in shaping women’s empowerment outcomes. A sample of 137 rural women was surveyed, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 respondents to understand their lived experiences. The findings reveal that patriarchal structures significantly impede women's access to education, economic independence, and social mobility. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis confirms that these norms have a negative impact on empowerment, with regional and class-based disparities affecting empowerment levels. Community-driven initiatives, particularly education and mentorship, show promise in challenging these barriers. The study concludes by proposing targeted interventions, including legal reforms, educational access, and economic support programs, to address gender inequality in rural India.